Existentialism Is Humanism Essay - 1672 Words

How to live authentically is a question that arises when speaking of existentialism and humanism. Authenticity describes the mode of being true to one self, living an honest and free life. Both Nietzsche and Sartre propose ideas and perspectives on the nature of human life and their existence. As human beings, Sartre and Nietzsche identify how we, possibly unknowingly, alienate ourselves from the modes of living authentically instead of accepting into authentic practices. In Sartre’s â€Å"Being and Nothingness† and â€Å"Existentialism is Humanism†, the philosopher discusses the importance of achieving freedom and characterizing one’s identity. In Nietzsche’s â€Å"Gay Science Excerpts† and â€Å"History Essay†, he discusses the emergence of individuality†¦show more content†¦First, she reduces anything the man says down to only facticity and fails to transcend any further, secondly, she postpones her responsibility of decidi ng towards the man, â€Å"The young woman leaves her hand there, but she does not notice that she is leaving it.† (p.56) She is so occupied in conversation that she has disconnected herself physically from her emotional being, which as Sartre states, she neither consents this action or resists it. This example portrays a paradox between the two personages involved in bad faith to be the same person; the deceiver is the one that is deceived, the contradiction of knowing the truth and yet denying it. It is to say, that to live authentically you must take responsibility towards being sincere and truthful to oneself. Sartre recognizes the importance of freedom and individuality through his ontology. He differs human beings’ actuality through a comparison between human and an object. An object is produced with the intention of having a purpose behind it, where as humans are defined by the first principle of existentialism, â€Å"†¦man first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the wordShow MoreRelatedExistentialism And Human Emotions By Jean Paul Sartre1513 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel Existentialism and Human Emotions discusses his philosophy that man is responsible for what he is and what he does; that man chooses his values and makes himself. At the beginning of the book, Sartre defends existentialism against several charges that had been laid against it. Throughout the book, Sartre refers to the basis of existentialism using the phrase ‘existence precedes essence . With this, phrase lies the basis for the argument that Existentialism is a Humanism. In this essay , IRead MoreNo Exit By Jean Paul Sartre1342 Words   |  6 Pagesothers’ sins and true natures, exposing each other in a raw truth. In many of his works, Sartre attempts to get important messages across that coincide with his philosophies. A piece that is easy to use to compare with the play is the essay The Humanism in Existentialism, as everything written in it are his own thoughts and commentary on life, how it should be lived, humanity, and how humans relate to each other and the world around them. That being said, he purposely writes No Exit in a way that blatantlyRead MoreThe Life of Jean-Paul Sartre847 Words   |  4 Pages Existentialism could be defined as a philosophical theory that focuses on the individual person being a free and responsible person who determines his or her own development through acts of will. Existentialism is a thesis that has been discussed by some of the greatest philosophical minds ever to live. Minds such as Kierkegaard and Nietzsche all had their own view on what existentialism was and major impact on the development of this thesis. Each of these philosophies played a hugeRead More Sartre’s Existentialism in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot1572 Words   |  7 PagesSartre’s Existentialism in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot Critics often misunderstand the quintessence of Sartre’s philosophy. Jean-Paul Sartre, in his lecture â€Å"Existentialism is Humanism,† remarks that â€Å"existence precedes essence† (2), that is, man first materializes and then searches for a purpose – an essence. Samuel Beckett, through his play Waiting for Godot, affirms Sartre’s core argument. Misinterpreting Godot, critic Edith contends that it differs fundamentallyRead MoreThe Individual Versus His Environment in The Stranger and Grendel1674 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzing for dominant ideologies, to slap them both with the label of existentialism and be done with it. However, closer scrutiny indicates that whilst both Meursault and Grendel are existential heroes, Grendel, unlike Meursault, exists in a solipsistic universe that runs contrary to his ideology and thusly never experiences the catharsis that Meursault does. As put by Jean-Paul Sartre in his essay Existentialism is a Humanism, â€Å"The other is indispensable to my existence, and equally so to any knowledgeRead MoreExistentialism1408 Words   |  6 Pages Existentialism and its facets There are many philosophies that people use in their lives. Some of the ways of thinking are linked to some prominent people. There is idealism, naturalism, experimentalism, and existentialism among others. This essay explores existentialism, which has been postulated by Sartre among others. The other proponents of existentialism include Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, martin Buber, Martin Heidegger and Martin Buber. The weakness and strengths of existentialism are going toRead MoreTechnology On Our Generation s Future1239 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Mauchly, and still has a major impact on our lives while still advancing every day (Computerhope). Technology has had both a negative and positive impact on human lives, although to a certain extent technology has gotten out of hand. In this essay, I will argue how technology plays a huge role in the future of our generation, and the positive and negative effects it will have on our generation’s future. Military robots have a plane like structure and are controlled by remotes (Guizzo, Erico)Read MoreExistentialism, By Jean Paul Sartre1927 Words   |  8 PagesYamaris Gonzalez-Rivera, Essay #3, Ch 10 Ch 12, November 17, 2015 Existentialist Philosopher JP Sartre As a human beings, we have many choices that we need to make on a daily basis throughout our entire lives as well. Those choices that we make, may have consequences and may affect us or our family members in the long run. Therefore, throughout my essay I will give a summary from Jean Paul Sartre’s â€Å"Ethical Authenticity,† in chapter 10 and the â€Å"Existentialism is a Humanism,† his primary readingRead MoreExistentialism And Akhilleus : State Of Affairs1182 Words   |  5 PagesExistentialism and Akhilleus’ State of Affairs in Homer’s Iliad Existentialism is a philosophy that deals with human existence. This philosophy is a complex subject that asks questions about life that include meaning, purpose, choice, morality, ideology, and individuality. When reading other texts one could easily make connections to existential themes within the book’s literary tropes. Occasionally, some books have an overloaded abundance of existential themes. Homer’s Iliad is one of the booksRead MoreCondemned Freedom: Sartre1417 Words   |  6 PagesVietnam War and his choice to be involved in discussing international politics Sartre said, â€Å"No matter what I write. I am always in contradiction with myself and with society. That is what being an intellectual means† (M. I. Kindred). The following essay will explain how a contradiction of himself weakens one of the philosopher’s most famous quotes. In examining Sartre’s idea of humans being â€Å"condemned to be free,† there will be logical faults. There will be contradictions with this concept from Sartre’s